Why homemade oat milk goes slimy, and how to stop it

The starch chemistry behind slimy oat milk, the four things that cause it (heat, long blending, squeezing, soaking), the cold-and-quick method that avoids it, and which milk makers can grind oats cold.

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A glass of oat milk beside a bowl of rolled oats

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Oat milk is the one plant milk people give up on after a single batch, because the first batch is often a glass of wallpaper paste. The fix is understanding what oats are.

It’s starch

Oats are mostly starch, in granules that stay closed while they are cold and dry. Warm them in water and the granules swell and burst, releasing long starch molecules that thicken whatever they are in. That is what makes porridge porridge. Blend oats in warm water, or blend them long enough for the friction to warm them, and you have made thin porridge and called it milk. Squeezing the bag forces the burst starch through the mesh; soaking the oats first gives the granules a head start.

The cold-and-quick method

  1. Rolled oats, not steel-cut and not instant. One cup to four cups of water straight from the fridge, with a few ice cubes if the blender runs hot.
  2. No soak.
  3. Blend for 20 to 30 seconds, no more.
  4. Pour through a bag or a fine strainer and let it drain. Don’t squeeze; the last ounce is the slimy ounce.
  5. Strain a second time if you want it clean. Chill. Shake before pouring.

Some people add a pinch of salt and a teaspoon of oil for body. A spoon of oats left in the bag is the price of smooth milk.

On a machine

A heated maker with only hot programs will cook the oats and make the thick version every time. What you want is a room-temperature, raw or cold cycle, where the blade runs but the plate stays off. The IAGREEA makers run hot or cold on each program; the Olayks 20 oz lists its oat program at 122 °F and its nut milk at room temperature; the Kidisle multi-cookers have a juice mode, which is the cold one, and the cards say so.

IAGREEA 8-in-1 Nut Milk Maker, 35 oz

Heated multi-cooker, 35 oz, hot and cold programs

IAGREEA 8-in-1 Nut Milk Maker, 35 oz

IAGREEA 8-in-1 Nut Milk Maker, 35 oz, white

One of the few budget heated makers with a maker's page behind it. Eight programs (juice, soy milk, almond milk, milk shake, boil water, oat milk, rice paste, self-clean), hot and cold cycles, a 12-hour delay and a two-hour heat preservation, with a small lid for adding seasoning mid-run. IAGREEA says fresh soy milk takes 36 minutes and the self-clean 8 to 11.

Batch
35 oz / 1 L
Cycle
Soy milk in 36 minutes; self-clean 8 to 11 minutes (maker)
Programs
Juice, soy milk, almond milk, milk shake, boil water, oat milk, rice paste, self-clean; hot and cold; 12 h delay; 2 h heat preservation
Heats
Yes, with cold programs too
Touches the milk
304 stainless chamber and lid (white 8-in-1 page); the 35 oz page says nonstick interior
Power
750 W, 120 V
Size
5 × 6 × 10.3 in; about 4 lb
In the box
Cleaning brush, measuring cup, scrub sponge

Suits: Oat milk and smoothies on the cold cycle in the morning, soy or rice paste on the hot ones at night, for a household of two or three.

Weigh: No filter in the machine: IAGREEA's own how-to says to strain for a smoother texture. The maker's pages disagree with each other on interior (304 stainless on one, nonstick on another) and on weight. Dishwasher and warranty not published.

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Olayks Nut Milk Maker, 20 oz

Heated maker, 20 oz, room-temperature and hot programs

Olayks Nut Milk Maker, 20 oz

Olayks 8-in-1 Nut Milk Maker Machine, 20 oz, 12 blades

The Kidisle 20 oz's near twin with one useful difference the listing spells out: which programs heat and which don't. Soy milk and rice paste run to 212 °F, oat milk to 122 °F, nut milk and milk shake at room temperature, plus boil water, an 18-hour delay and a self-clean at 176 °F. Twelve stainless blades.

Batch
20 oz / 600 ml (listing)
Programs
Soy milk (212 °F), rice paste (212 °F), oat milk (122 °F), nut milk (room temp), milk shake (room temp), boil water, self-clean (176 °F); 18 h delay (listing)
Heats
Yes, to boiling on soy and rice; room-temperature nut milk
Touches the milk
12 stainless blades; body not published
Power
Not published

Suits: A cup of cold almond or cashew milk, or a warm oat milk, without cooking it; soy on the hot program.

Weigh: No maker site; everything is from the listing and the manual, which warns the lid must align with the handle or the run stops with an error. Size and weight not published.

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No-strain machines like the Almond Cow and Nama M1 spin cold and briefly, which is exactly right for oats; the makers list oat milk among their recipes. The texture is thinner than carton oat milk because there are no gums in it.

Nama M1 Plant Milk Maker

Cold no-strain maker, blend-and-spin, pulp pouch

Nama M1 Plant Milk Maker

Nama M1 Plant Milk Maker

Nama's milk maker from the people behind the J2 juicer: a filter basket in a Tritan chamber, a knob for blend time (creaminess), then a spin cycle that wrings the liquid out of the pulp on its own, and a spout to decant. Nama calls it Blend + Strain; the pulp lands in a fold-to-seal pouch, so there is nothing to scrape. Nama says no soaking is needed; there is no bag and nothing heats.

Batch
Not published by Nama; about 32 oz / 0.9 L (reviews)
Cycle
Blend time set by the knob, then an automatic spin cycle; about two minutes (reviews)
Programs
Adjustable blend, auto spin, spout to decant; no heating
Touches the milk
Tritan chamber, stainless strainer mesh, glass-filled nylon and stainless blade cage
Motor
600 W; blend 10,000 rpm, spin 2,500 rpm
Size
8.7 × 7.3 × 16.3 in; 11.9 lb with chamber set
Warranty
15 years on all parts

Suits: Anyone who wants control over texture (the knob sets how long it blends) and a machine built to last: Nama publishes a 15-year warranty on all parts.

Weigh: Nama publishes no batch size or cycle time; reviewers report about 32 oz and about two minutes. The chamber is Tritan, a plastic, if that matters to you. No heating element, so soybeans must be fully cooked before they go in (Nama's support page says so). Hand wash with the included brush.

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If you like it thick

Then the hot programs are a feature: a cooked oat milk is a drink in itself, close to a thin congee, and the Kidisle and Joyoung “cereal” or “grain” programs make it on purpose. Just don’t expect it to pour into coffee.

The heated makers compared, with their cold cycles marked, are on the heated page.